Epidemiological Survey of 214 Families With Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex

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Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.

The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) represents an anterior midline defect with variable expression comprising a spectrum of anomalies involving the abdominal wall, pelvis, urinary tract, genitalia, and occasionally the spine and anus. The vast majority of BEEC cases are classified as non-syndromic and the etiology of this malformation is still unknown. This review presents the curre...

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Bladder Exstrophy and Epispadias

Introduction Exstrophy and epispadias are part of a spectrum of anomalies characterised by exposure of part or all of the mucosa of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) to the external environment through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. At one end of this spectrum is cloacal exstrophy, which is the most complex of these anomalies. It is characterised by exposure of the bladder...

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The Exstrophy-epispadias complex

Exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) represents a spectrum of genitourinary malformations ranging in severity from epispadias (E) to classical bladder exstrophy (CEB) and exstrophy of the cloaca (EC). Depending on severity, EEC may involve the urinary system, musculoskeletal system, pelvis, pelvic floor, abdominal wall, genitalia, and sometimes the spine and anus. Prevalence at birth for the whol...

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Clinical and molecular characterization of the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex: analysis of 232 families.

OBJECTIVE To identify genetic and nongenetic factors contributing to the risk of bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). PATIENTS AND METHODS In all, 285 families with BEEC were invited to participate in the study, and 232 of them were recruited. Epidemiological information was obtained from 151 of the consenting families, with a detailed clinical genetic examination of 94 probands. In a...

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Modern Management of the Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex

The exstrophy-epispadias complex is a rare spectrum of malformations affecting the genitourinary system, anterior abdominal wall, and pelvis. Historically, surgical outcomes were poor in patients with classic bladder exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy, the two more severe presentations. However, modern techniques to repair epispadias, classic bladder exstrophy, and cloacal exstrophy have increased...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Urology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0022-5347,1527-3792

DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.11.092